![]() Issued a request for submissions of designs for a shorter version utilizing a folding or collapsible stock. 30 Carbine, Model M1, the need for a shorter version for use by paratroopers became evident. Right click on the image to view the model This version was intended for the parachute troops and was built from May 1942 until the end of the war in a number of approx. M1A1: Like the M1, but with a pistol grip and a folding skeleton stock. During the war the cartridges were produced in millions, but since it was hardly used for any important weapon system afterwards, there is hardly any supply of it. Typical for this was the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland, which used the M1 carbine against the IRA.Īnother problem is the spread of the. Many police units used it later, but mainly because of the weak bullet, which was safer in most situations than more powerful cartridges. Nevertheless, the German Wehrmacht was sufficiently convinced of the weapon that it would use the numerous captured specimens under the designation ‘Selbstladekarabiner 455a’ in the last phase of the war in Europe.Īlso, the US Marines in the Pacific took over more and more the US carbine M1 also with the combat troops, because it represented a smaller load in the jungle war than the standard rifle and here the relatively short range was not a too big disadvantage.ĭespite the mass production during the war, the M1 was hardly used afterwards. The effectiveness of the projectiles after a hit was also somewhat lacking. The weapon was only effective up to about 110 yards (100 meters). However, the bullets were more like a pistol than a rifle, so as a result the accuracy was not satisfactory at longer range distances. ![]() It was undoubtedly a very easy weapon to handle, light and easy to use and to store everywhere, e.g. The opinions about the carbine M1 in use differed. Almost 6 million carbines were produced there by the end of the Second World War, more than the standard M1 Garand rifle in the American armed forces.ĭuring the war, the design was further perfected, including a simpler visor and bayonet holder. The self-loading carbine M1 was introduced in October 1941 and in the spring of 1942 it began mass production in nine factories. The backward movement of the bolt also cocks a hammer before the spring pulls it back, loading a new cartridge and locking the bolt. The piston strikes an operating slide, which provides enough energy to push the slide back against the force of the return spring. The gas pressure function used a captive piston which covered a distance of one-third of an inch (about 85 mm). ![]() The Garand design was perfected by David M Williams. Others, which looked promising, were sent back for further development work and finally seven were admitted to the tests.įrom these, the Winchester design was accepted, which used a modification of the bolt of the Garand rifle with a gas piston with a short stop, originally developed for a potential military rifle. 30 caliber cartridges, but with increased power, which allowed shooting up to 330 yards (300 meters).Įleven companies submitted weapons for testing. This was officially called the ‘.30 Short Rifle Cartridge’ and was largely based on an older commercial cartridge, the Winchester. In addition, Winchester received an order to design a special ammunition cartridge to shoot a 110-grain (7.128 gram) bullet at a speed of 1,860 feet (567 meters) per second. After the outbreak of World War II, however, the application was resubmitted in 1940 and this time was received more favorably, as the US Army was now expanded and production of the standard M1 Garand rifle was already strained to the extreme.īy October 1940, the design specifications had been prepared and passed around to numerous gunsmiths. However, this claim was rejected, undoubtedly for financial reasons.
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